학술논문

Modeling and Design Optimization of Loosely Coupled PCB Spiral Coils in Inductive Power Transfer Systems
Document Type
Periodical
Author
Source
IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics IEEE Trans. Power Electron. Power Electronics, IEEE Transactions on. 38(11):13430-13442 Nov, 2023
Subject
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Aerospace
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
General Topics for Engineers
Nuclear Engineering
Signal Processing and Analysis
Transportation
Coils
Integrated circuit modeling
Mathematical models
Finite element analysis
Optimization
Windings
Geometry
Data driven modeling
inductive power transfer (IPT)
PCB spiral coil
Language
ISSN
0885-8993
1941-0107
Abstract
There are various possibilities to realize coil winding designs for an inductive power transfer system. In order to achieve high power transfer efficiency and power density and explore tradeoffs between the two, design optimization around the coil link is needed and often requires multiphysics modeling. In addition, the speed of optimization depends on the models complexity and used tools. This article proposes a systematic design optimization flow, which achieves fast optimization by avoiding calling finite-element method simulations in each optimization iteration. The optimization flow utilizes electric circuit model, the electromagnetic model and the thermal model. The electromagnetic models used to predict inductances, coupling and losses of coils are pretrained artificial neural networks. The temperature rise is modeled with thermal nodal networks. The electric circuit model calculates the efficiency and output voltage of each coil design. The multiphysics models are all implemented into MATLAB optimization tool. In the end, one optimal design is prototyped and developed models have been verified experimentally.