학술논문

Advancement in Bedfast Lake ICE Mapping From Sentinel-1 Sar Data
Document Type
Conference
Source
IGARSS 2019 - 2019 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, IGARSS 2019 - 2019 IEEE International. :6922-6925 Jul, 2019
Subject
Aerospace
Geoscience
Signal Processing and Analysis
Ice
Lakes
Synthetic aperture radar
Arctic
Time series analysis
Monitoring
Remote sensing
Lake ice
bedfast ice
SAR
permafrost
Language
ISSN
2153-7003
Abstract
Algorithms for the generation of a bedfast/floating lake ice product from Sentinel-1A/B synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data were implemented, cross-compared, and validated for various permafrost regions (Alaska, Canada and Russia). The algorithms consisted of: 1) thresholding; 2) Iteration Region Growing with Semantics (IRGS); and 3) K-means. The thresholding algorithm (92.4%) was found to perform slightly better on average than the IRGS algorithm (90.1%), and to outperform K-means (85.3%). The thresholding algorithm was therefore selected for implementation of a processing chain to generate a novel bedfast/floating lake ice product. Using a time series of Sentinel-1 SAR data, the new map product shows the day of year (DOY) when the ice becomes bedfast or remains afloat for individual lake sections.