학술논문

Joint Beamforming Optimization for RIS Enhanced mmWave Communications With Spatial Modulation
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Communications Letters IEEE Commun. Lett. Communications Letters, IEEE. 28(5):1092-1096 May, 2024
Subject
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Millimeter wave communication
Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces
Optimization
Precoding
Symbols
Modulation
Array signal processing
Spatial modulation
hybrid precoding
reconfigurable intelligent surface
millimeter wave
bit error ratio
Language
ISSN
1089-7798
1558-2558
2373-7891
Abstract
This letter investigates the reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) enhanced millimeter wave (mmWave) communications with spatial modulation (SM). To enhance the bit error ratio (BER) performance, we formulate a joint reflecting coefficients of RIS and the hybrid precoder design problem based on the maximum of minimum Euclidean distance criterion. Unfortunately, the resulting max-min optimization problem turns out to be intractable due to the unit-modulus constraints and intricately coupled variables. However, based on the alternating optimization technique, we show that this problem could be successfully tackled by jointly using the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) and element-wise block coordinate descent (EBCD) algorithms. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves a fast convergence rate, and can provide a substantial BER improvement even with 1-bit resolution RIS compared with existing benchmark schemes.