학술논문

Theoretical and Experimental Analysis of a CSWPL Behavioral Model for Microwave GaN Transistors Including DC Bias Voltages
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems IEEE Trans. Comput.-Aided Des. Integr. Circuits Syst. Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems, IEEE Transactions on. 43(3):933-943 Mar, 2024
Subject
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
Integrated circuit modeling
Load modeling
Predictive models
Behavioral sciences
Mathematical models
Transistors
Radio frequency
Canonical section-wise piecewise linear (CSWPL) model
dc bias voltages
frequency-domain behavior
gallium nitride (GaN)
microwave frequency
power amplifier (PA)
Language
ISSN
0278-0070
1937-4151
Abstract
In this article, a novel frequency-domain behavioral modeling approach for gallium-nitride (GaN) devices is presented. The proposed technique is based on using the canonical section-wise piecewise linear (CSWPL) model framework to interpolate the dc input and output bias voltages by a 2-D polynomial function. The basic theory associated with the developed model is described in detail and experimentally verified. The model is implemented in a commercial software and, then, validated through both dc and radio frequency (RF) tests with measured load-pull data from 6-W GaN devices. The achieved results demonstrate an excellent prediction capability, thereby proving the accuracy of the developed modeling methodology. Compared with the standard CSWPL model, the proposed model is able to predict the transistor behavior at different bias voltages with one single set of parameters, which greatly reduces the model complexity as well as the required extraction time. Compared with existing bias included models, the proposed solution shows accurate predictions over a wide range of input power levels and bias conditions, simultaneously. Additionally, the proposed model is utilized for a broadband power amplifier (PA) design for a further validation. The measurements carried out on the realized PA are compared with the simulations based on the proposed model. The comparison is performed at four different bias conditions. The agreement between measurements and simulations confirms the extracted model’s validity.