학술논문

High-Bandwidth Explicit Model Predictive Control of Electrical Drives
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications IEEE Trans. on Ind. Applicat. Industry Applications, IEEE Transactions on. 48(6):1980-1992 Jan, 2012
Subject
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Signal Processing and Analysis
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Torque control
Observers
Rotors
Predictive models
Stators
Switching frequency
Optimization
Constrained optimal control
electrical drives
explicit model predictive control (EMPC)
field-oriented control (FOC)
induction motor (IM)
permanent-magnet machine (PM)
Language
ISSN
0093-9994
1939-9367
Abstract
Field-oriented control (FOC) has proven effective for controlling ac drives with good dynamic performance. However, operation at low-switching frequencies and the sensitivity of traditional feedforward loops to system parameters pose severe limitations on the achievable performance and require a tedious tuning procedure. In this paper, we present a systematic cascade explicit model predictive control framework for the FOC of electrical drives, resolving the aforementioned issues while being sufficiently simple to be widely implemented on various ac drive systems. The resulting closed-loop system exhibits high dynamic performance for all operating points, even at low-switching frequencies. We present experiments with a permanent-magnet machine and an induction motor, demonstrating the practical feasibility and the merits of the proposed framework over traditional controller designs for electrical drives.