학술논문

High-Resolution Remote Sensing, In-Situ Observations, and Modeling of Low-Salinity Lenses in the Presence of Oil Slick
Document Type
Conference
Source
IGARSS 2020 - 2020 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, IGARSS 2020 - 2020 IEEE International. :5753-5756 Sep, 2020
Subject
Aerospace
Computing and Processing
Geoscience
Photonics and Electrooptics
Signal Processing and Analysis
Lenses
Oils
Computational modeling
Computational fluid dynamics
Satellites
Salinity (geophysical)
Synthetic aperture radar
SAR
river runoff
low-salinity lenses
oil slicks
computational fluid dynamics
Language
ISSN
2153-7003
Abstract
River runoff on the Louisiana Coast produces shallow, low-salinity lenses. Due to the presence of a leaking oil platform (Taylor Energy), the fine structure of these lenses is visible in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery. In this paper, we report results of the comprehensive study including high-resolution remote sensing and in-situ observations of low-salinity lenses on the Louisiana Coast as well as modeling the lens using a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model. Our results indicate that these transient near-surface lenses create significant horizontal density gradients and spread as gravity currents, influencing the propagation of oil slicks.