학술논문

Uplink Power Control Framework Based on Reinforcement Learning for 5G Networks
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. Vehicular Technology, IEEE Transactions on. 70(6):5734-5748 Jun, 2021
Subject
Transportation
Aerospace
5G mobile communication
Simulation
Wireless networks
Power control
Reinforcement learning
Interference
Throughput
Uplink power control
reinforcement learning
Language
ISSN
0018-9545
1939-9359
Abstract
In this work, we propose an uplink power control (PC) framework compliant with the technical specifications of the fifth generation (5G) wireless networks. We apply the fundamentals of reinforcement learning (RL) to develop a power control algorithm able to learn a strategy that enhances the total data rate on the uplink channel and mitigates the neighbor cell interference. The base station (BS) uses a set of commands to specify by how much the user equipment (UE) transmit power should change. After implementing such commands, each UE reports a set of information to its serving BS, and this, in turn, predicts the next commands to achieve a suitable UE transmit power level. The BS converts the UE reports into rewards according to a predefined cost function, which impacts the longterm behavior of the UE transmit power. The simulation results indicate a near-optimum performance of the proposed framework in terms of total transmit power, total data rate, and network energy efficiency. It provides a self-exploratory power control strategy that overcomes soft dropping power control (SDPC) with similar signaling levels.