학술논문

Low Noise Ultra-Flexible SiP Switching Platform for mmWave OCDM & Multi-Band OFDM ARoF Fronthaul
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Photonics Technology Letters IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE. 35(12):653-656 Jun, 2023
Subject
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Photonics and Electrooptics
Optical switches
Code division multiplexing
OFDM
5G mobile communication
Optical receivers
Optical attenuators
Optical amplifiers
SiP laser
SiP switch
ARoF
6G
OCDM
5G NR
Wi-Fi
mmWave
C-RAN
Language
ISSN
1041-1135
1941-0174
Abstract
A highly flexible wavelength and space switched analog radio-over-fiber (ARoF) fronthaul transmission of a millimeter-wave (mmWave) emerging 6G waveform over a centralized/cloud radio access network (C-RAN) is experimentally demonstrated in this work. A spread spectrum multiplexing technique — orthogonal chirp division multiplexing (OCDM) — which is highly resilient to inter-channel interference and enables enhanced channel estimation is utilized in the fronthaul transmission demonstration. The flexible properties of a low noise silicon photonic (SiP) microring resonator (MRR) based tunable laser and a low cross-talk $4\times 4$ SiP optical wavelength/space switch are combined to form a reconfigurable 10 km fronthaul system enabling 64-QAM OCDM transmission at 24 GHz with consistent performances ~5% EVM across all test wavelengths/ports. A signal constituting Wi-Fi and 5G NR standard compatible 64-QAM orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) bands, at 10 GHz and 24 GHz respectively, are also transmitted and evaluated in the proposed system with EVM performances below 64-QAM EVM limit (8%) achieved, thus demonstrating the system’s potential in a future converged multi-service environment.