학술논문

Data-based Pharmacodynamic Modeling for BIS and Mean Arterial Pressure Prediction during General Anesthesia
Document Type
Conference
Source
2023 European Control Conference (ECC) Control Conference (ECC), 2023 European. :1-6 Jun, 2023
Subject
Computing and Processing
Robotics and Control Systems
Signal Processing and Analysis
Support vector machines
Surgery
Predictive models
Anesthesia
Feature extraction
Blood pressure
Response surface methodology
Machine learning
Prediction
Pharmacodynamic
Hybrid model
Language
Abstract
In this paper, a data-based approach is used to predict the effect of Propofol and Remifentanil on Bispectral Index (BIS) and Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) during total intravenous anesthesia. In particular, we aim to reproduce the measured data by identifying the pharmacodynamic function using machine-learning techniques. Features from the output of classic pharmacokinetic models and patient information are considered. Five learning methods are tested including linear models, support vector machine, Kernel, k-neighbors regressors, and neural-network. Learning and testing are performed on a particular subset of 150 surgery cases extracted from the VitalDB database. Results show that this approach improves the classic surface-response methods for BIS and MAP prediction and can be used for anesthesia control applications.