학술논문

Dual-Band Frequency-Reconfigurable Wearable Antennas for UHF Radio Band Applications
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on. 72(1):243-255 Jan, 2024
Subject
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Aerospace
Transportation
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Antennas
Varactors
Resonant frequency
UHF antennas
Tuning
Capacitance
Substrates
Flexible antennas
frequency-reconfigurable antennas
textile antennas
wearable antennas
Language
ISSN
0018-926X
1558-2221
Abstract
A dual-band multifunctional body-worn textile antenna is proposed. The antenna has the capability to tune its resonance frequency at its lower band, which aims for applications in the upper range of the ultrahigh-frequency (UHF) radio frequency band. At the same time, it independently operates with a fixed resonance frequency at 2.45 GHz for general communications or data transfer purpose. The antenna concept is first proposed with a single feeding port design, which achieves a frequency tuning range of 60% in the lower band. Then, an alternative configuration with two independent feeding ports is demonstrated, which is able to efficiently use the fixed frequency at the higher band. This second antenna is optimized to have an isolation of at least 15 dB between its two ports for operation with two coexisting transceiver systems. At the lower band, the fractional tuning range is approximately 37%. The two antennas are fabricated and measured to validate the design concepts.