학술논문

An Attentive Spatio-Temporal Learning-Based Network for Cardiovascular Disease Diagnosis
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern, Syst. Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems, IEEE Transactions on. 53(8):4661-4671 Aug, 2023
Subject
Signal Processing and Analysis
Robotics and Control Systems
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
General Topics for Engineers
Electrocardiography
Lead
Convolutional neural networks
Solid modeling
Heart
Neural networks
Hidden Markov models
Cardiovascular disease (CVD)
deep learning
electrocardiogram (ECG)
LSTM
multihead criss-cross attention (MHCCA)
Language
ISSN
2168-2216
2168-2232
Abstract
Automated diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) has become an imperative need for remote or in-hospital heart monitoring. This is a challenging task because of the tenuous morphological variation of the electrocardiogram (ECG) signal across different cardiac diseases. Existing works have attempted to learn the diagnostic representation by capturing the lead-specific morphological variation of a multilead ECG signal. In this work, we have developed an attentive spatio-temporal learning network (ASTLNet) that can learn better diagnostic representation by exploiting the concurrent spatio-temporal variation of a multilead ECG signal. The ASTLNet consists of two modules, i.e., spatio-temporal representation learning (STRL) module and attentive spatio-temporal aggregation (ASTA) module. The STRL module is designed to learn the multiscale spatio-temporal representation, and the ASTA module is designed to aggregate the learned representation. Experiments on the three publicly available datasets, i.e., PTB, PTB-XL, and CPSC-2018, demonstrate that the proposed model can effectively learn the spatio-temporal variation of the ECG signal and gives superior performance compared to the state-of-the-art methods.