학술논문

Influence and Suppression of Harmful Effects Due to By-Product in CVD Reactor for 4H-SiC Epitaxy
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Semiconductor Manufacturing IEEE Trans. Semicond. Manufact. Semiconductor Manufacturing, IEEE Transactions on. 34(3):340-345 Aug, 2021
Subject
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Films
Epitaxial growth
Inductors
Heating systems
Substrates
Silicon
Semiconductor device measurement
4H-SiC
epitaxial growth
by-product
down-fall
repeatability
growth rate
doping concentration
Language
ISSN
0894-6507
1558-2345
Abstract
Suppression of harmful effect due to by-product on homo-epitaxial growth of 4H-SiC films using a high speed wafer rotation vertical CVD method was demonstrated. Influence of by-product, such as 3C-SiC deposit on a hot-wall and Si deposit on gas nozzles, formed during the epitaxial growth was investigated in two comparative studies. The analysis of triangular defects with 3C-SiC down-falls on the films revealed that the most of the down-falls which were peeled from the hot-wall adhered to the wafers before the epitaxial growth. By increasing the wafer rotation speed to 300 rpm just after wafer loading into the reactor, the down-falls dropped towards the wafer surface were effectively eliminated, and the maintenance period of the reactor could be increased more than 4 times compared to the case of maintaining the wafer rotation speed of 50 rpm until just before epitaxial growth step. Additionally, the relationship between Si deposit formed on the gas nozzles in the gas inlet and fluctuation of thickness and doping concentration of the films suggested that Si deposit formed on the gas nozzles acts as a trap site of Si source gas. By suppression of the Si deposit using optimizing gas flow condition, no significant fluctuation of thickness and doping concentration of the films were observed and the maintenance period of the gas nozzles could be increased more than 3 times compared to the epitaxial growth using the nozzles on which Si deposit was formed.