학술논문

Compact beta particle/positron imager for plant biology
Document Type
Conference
Source
IEEE Nuclear Science Symposuim & Medical Imaging Conference Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record (NSS/MIC), 2010 IEEE. :1752-1754 Oct, 2010
Subject
Nuclear Engineering
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Bioengineering
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Detectors
Positrons
Positron emission tomography
Plants (biology)
Plastics
Conferences
Language
ISSN
1082-3654
Abstract
The 11 CO 2 tracer is used to facilitate plant biology research towards optimization of plant productivity, biofuel development and carbon sequestration in biomass. Positron emission tomography (PET) imaging has been used to study carbon transport in live plants using 11 CO 2 . Plants typically have very thin leaves resulting in little medium for the emitted positrons to undergo an annihilation event. For the emitted positron from 11 C decay approximately 1mm of water equivalent material is needed for positron annihilation. Thus most of the positrons do not annihilate inside the leaf, resulting in limited sensitivity for PET imaging. To address this problem we have developed a compact beta-positive beta-minus particle (BPBM) imager for 11 CO 2 leaf imaging. The detector is based on a Hamamatsu H8500 position sensitive photomultiplier tube optically coupled via optical grease and a 3mm thick glass plate to a 0.5mm thick Eljin EJ-212 plastic scintillator. The detector is equipped with a flexible arm to allow its placement and orientation on the leaf of the plant of interest while maintaining the leaf's original orientation. We are planning to utilize the imaging device at the Duke University Phytotron to investigate dynamic carbon transport differences between invasive and native species.