학술논문

Insights Into the Dynamics of Coupled VO2 Oscillators for ONNs
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, IEEE Transactions on. 68(10):3356-3360 Oct, 2021
Subject
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Oscillators
Couplings
Neurons
Resistance
Delays
Pattern recognition
Synapses
Phase transition materials
VO₂
Nano-oscillators
ONNs
coupled oscillators
phase locking
Language
ISSN
1549-7747
1558-3791
Abstract
The collective behavior of many coupled oscillator systems is currently being explored for the implementation of different non-conventional computing paradigms. In particular, VO 2 based nano-oscillators have been proposed to implement oscillatory neural networks that can serve as associative memories, useful in pattern recognition applications. Although the dynamics of a pair of coupled oscillators have already been extensively analyzed, in this brief, the topic is addressed more practically. Firstly, for the application mentioned above, each oscillator needs to be initialized in a given phase to represent the input pattern. We demonstrate the impact of this initialization mechanism on the final phase relationship of the oscillators. Secondly, such oscillatory networks are based on frequency synchronization, in which the impact of variability is critical. We carried out a comprehensive mathematical analysis of a pair of coupled oscillators taking into account both issues, which is a first step towards the design of the oscillatory neural networks for associative memory applications.