학술논문

An Analytical Model for Loc/ID Mappings Caches
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking IEEE/ACM Trans. Networking Networking, IEEE/ACM Transactions on. 24(1):506-516 Feb, 2016
Subject
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Computing and Processing
Signal Processing and Analysis
Routing
Analytical models
Internet
Mathematical model
Memory management
IEEE transactions
Equations
Cache modeling
location/identity separation
Locator/ID Separation Protocol (LISP)
network traffic locality
working-set model
Language
ISSN
1063-6692
1558-2566
Abstract
Concerns regarding the scalability of the interdomain routing have encouraged researchers to start elaborating a more robust Internet architecture. While consensus on the exact form of the solution is yet to be found, the need for a semantic decoupling of a node's location and identity is generally accepted as a promising way forward. However, this typically requires the use of caches that store temporal bindings between the two namespaces, to avoid hampering router packet forwarding speeds. In this article, we propose a methodology for an analytical analysis of cache performance that relies on the working-set theory. We first identify the conditions that network traffic must comply with for the theory to be applicable and then develop a model that predicts average cache miss rates relying on easily measurable traffic parameters. We validate the result by emulation, using real packet traces collected at the egress points of a campus and an academic network. To prove its versatility, we extend the model to consider cache polluting user traffic and observe that simple, low intensity attacks drastically reduce performance, whereby manufacturers should either overprovision router memory or implement more complex cache eviction policies.