학술논문

Enhanced Edge Detection Using SR-Guided Threshold Maneuvering and Window Mapping: Handling Broken Edges and Noisy Structures in Canny Edges
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Access Access, IEEE. 10:11191-11205 2022
Subject
Aerospace
Bioengineering
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Engineering Profession
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
General Topics for Engineers
Geoscience
Nuclear Engineering
Photonics and Electrooptics
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Robotics and Control Systems
Signal Processing and Analysis
Transportation
Image edge detection
Noise measurement
Detectors
Stochastic resonance
Feature extraction
Deep learning
stochastic resonance
smart cameras
noise
digital cameras
image edge analysis
thresholding
image filtering
feature extraction
Language
ISSN
2169-3536
Abstract
Preserving edges in a noisy environment is a challenging task as even some of the latest end-to-end deep learning (DL) algorithms continue to struggle in achieving high pixel-level accuracy. As the Canny Edge Detector (CED) continues to be one of the most popular edge detection operators, this paper presents an enhanced CED using Stochastic Resonance (SR) guided threshold maneuvering and window mapping, which takes the same input parameter set as that of the conventional Canny but produces the edge map with better-connected edges and reduced noise. The SR-based analysis informs the steps that should be followed to enhance the performance of the classical CED. We also propose a new measure for efficient edge detection; a unique, efficient way of edge content extraction and its combination for various channels; and a framework to handle repercussions of the randomness of the noise. Since the proposed solution comes in the form of a modular patch-based framework, it can be easily incorporated into other algorithm developments. Qualitative and quantitative results are presented along with the BSDS500 & BIPED benchmarking to showcase the proposed algorithm’s effectiveness. On BIPED benchmarking, our algorithm gives the human-level performance ( $F1$ score.79), which is appreciable considering that it is a non-DL–based algorithm.