학술논문

Experimental Investigation of Oil Jet Cooling in Electrical Machines With Hairpin Windings
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification IEEE Trans. Transp. Electrific. Transportation Electrification, IEEE Transactions on. 9(1):598-608 Mar, 2023
Subject
Transportation
Aerospace
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Oils
Cooling
Windings
Temperature measurement
Stator windings
Thermocouples
Temperature distribution
electrical machines
jet
oil
propulsion
spray
Language
ISSN
2332-7782
2372-2088
Abstract
Oil jet cooling and hairpin windings have become popular in electrical machine design for modern electric vehicles. In recent years, these two technologies are often combined and can be found in many commercial products. The highly effective cooling capability of oil jets and the high thermal conductance of hairpin windings greatly benefit the machine performance metrics. However, published quantitative literature on this topic is relatively scarce. This article presents experimental results and practical insights of oil jet cooling on the end region of hairpin windings. Temperature distribution, heat transfer coefficient, and cooling efficiency are all investigated. Consistent temperature profiles are observed throughout the range of flow rates. Moreover, the effects of using different types of oil and inclination angles are researched as well. Analysis of variance indicates that these two factors affect various aspects of the oil jet cooling’s performance. Results are also compared against data obtained from previous studies on oil spray cooling. This study can help engineers implement oil jet cooling in machine designs with hairpin windings.