학술논문

Large-Scale Characterization and Segmentation of Internet Path Delays With Infinite HMMs
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Access Access, IEEE. 8:16771-16784 2020
Subject
Aerospace
Bioengineering
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Engineering Profession
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
General Topics for Engineers
Geoscience
Nuclear Engineering
Photonics and Electrooptics
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Robotics and Control Systems
Signal Processing and Analysis
Transportation
Hidden Markov models
Delays
Time series analysis
Internet
Adaptation models
Mixture models
Round-trip times
RIPE Atlas
hidden Markov models
nonparametric Bayesian models
anomaly detection
time series clustering
Language
ISSN
2169-3536
Abstract
Round-Trip Times are one of the most commonly collected performance metrics in computer networks. Measurement platforms such as RIPE Atlas provide researchers and network operators with an unprecedented amount of historical Internet delay measurements. It would be very useful to process these measurements automatically (statistical characterization of path performance, change detection, recognition of recurring patterns, etc.). Humans are quite good at finding patterns in network measurements, but it can be difficult to automate this and enable many time series to be processed at the same time. In this article we introduce a new model, the HDP-HMM or infinite hidden Markov model, whose performance in trace segmentation is very close to human cognition. We demonstrate, on a labeled dataset and on RIPE Atlas and CAIDA MANIC data, that this model represents measured RTT time series much more accurately than classical mixture or hidden Markov models. This method is implemented in RIPE Atlas and we introduce the publicly accessible Web API. An interactive notebook for exploring the API is available on GitHub.