학술논문

Use of Stepped Carrier Frequency in Fast Scan Mode to Detect Small Targets on the Sea Surface
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst. Aerospace and Electronic Systems, IEEE Transactions on. 59(5):5363-5377 Oct, 2023
Subject
Aerospace
Robotics and Control Systems
Signal Processing and Analysis
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Clutter
Detectors
Time-frequency analysis
Three-dimensional displays
Solid modeling
Sea surface
Market research
Language
ISSN
0018-9251
1557-9603
2371-9877
Abstract
To detect a small target on the sea surface, we propose a detection algorithm that operates in three steps: 1) representation of a 3-D complex cube in the (radial range, pulse time, and scan time) domain by using stepped carrier frequency in fast scan mode; 2) intrascan integration to transform complex cube from the pulse time domain to the radial velocity domain by using Fourier transform; and 3) interscan integration to detect a small target by using a conventional optimal coherent detector with a Fourier relationship between stepped carrier frequency and initial radial range, and a discriminator between a true target and false targets. The proposed method improves the ability to detect a small target and reduces the sensitivity to sea clutter despite relatively low radial range resolution. In experiments, our proposed method could perform accurate and robust detection of a small target.