학술논문

How Fault-Tolerant Quantum Computing Benefits from Cryo-CMOS Technology
Document Type
Conference
Source
2023 IEEE Symposium on VLSI Technology and Circuits (VLSI Technology and Circuits) VLSI Technology and Circuits (VLSI Technology and Circuits), 2023 IEEE Symposium on. :1-2 Jun, 2023
Subject
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Temperature measurement
Fault tolerance
Temperature distribution
Electric breakdown
Error analysis
Qubit
Fault tolerant systems
Language
ISSN
2158-9682
Abstract
Given the limited space and cooling capacity in dilution refrigerators, it is challenging to scale the number of qubits for a fault-tolerant quantum computer (QC). In this paper, we study a custom-scaled CMOS technology to overcome the constraints in the dilution refrigerators. With Cryo-Design/ Technology CoOptimization (Cryo-DTCO) in an advanced node, one can then reduce the control power from 26.8 mW/ qubit to 8.4 mW/ qubit $(\sim 0.31 \times)$. Projections suggest this may be sufficient to enable error corrections via surface codes for fault-tolerant computing.