학술논문

On the Use of Reciprocal Filter Against WiFi Packets for Passive Radar
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst. Aerospace and Electronic Systems, IEEE Transactions on. 58(4):2746-2761 Aug, 2022
Subject
Aerospace
Robotics and Control Systems
Signal Processing and Analysis
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Wireless fidelity
Modulation
Surveillance
Standards
Passive radar
Radio transmitters
Computer architecture
Multipath removal
passive radar (PR)
range compression
short range surveillance
WiFi signals
Language
ISSN
0018-9251
1557-9603
2371-9877
Abstract
This article derives a novel unified signal processing scheme for WiFi-based passive radar in order to limit its complexity and enhance its suitability for short range civilian applications. To this purpose, the exploitation of a reciprocal filtering (RpF) strategy is investigated as an alternative to conventional matched filtering at the range compression stage. Along with the well-known advantage of a remarkable sidelobes control capability for the resulting range-Doppler response, the use of a RpF is shown to provide additional benefits for the specific sensor subject of this article. Specifically, it allows to streamline the disturbance cancellation stage and to implement a unified signal processing architecture which is capable to handle the different modulation schemes typically adopted in WiFi transmissions. Appropriate adjustments are also proposed to the theoretical RpF in order to cope with the inherent loss in terms of signal-to-noise power ratio. The effectiveness of the proposed signal processing scheme encompassing the RpF strategy is proved against both simulated and experimental datasets.