학술논문

Testing Gecko-Inspired Adhesives With Astrobee Aboard the International Space Station: Readying the Technology for Space
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine IEEE Robot. Automat. Mag. Robotics & Automation Magazine, IEEE. 29(3):24-33 Sep, 2022
Subject
Robotics and Control Systems
Aerospace
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
Engineering Profession
General Topics for Engineers
Signal Processing and Analysis
Transportation
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Grippers
Mobile robots
Grasping
Space vehicles
Task analysis
Servomotors
Orbits
Drones
Space stations
Adhesives
Language
ISSN
1070-9932
1558-223X
Abstract
Gecko-inspired adhesives can allow free-flying space robots to grasp and manipulate large items or anchor themselves on smooth surfaces. In this article, we report on the first tests conducted using gecko-inspired adhesives on a gripper attached to an Astrobee free-flying robot operating inside the International Space Station (ISS). We present results from on-ground testing as well as two on-orbit sessions conducted during early 2021. Recorded data demonstrated that an adhesive gripper for Astrobee could provide 3.15 N of force for manual perching. The adhesives functioned as anticipated, despite a lengthy storage period. The results also highlighted some considerations for future adhesive gripping in space with free-flying robots. We discuss these topics along with system design considerations for successful implementation aboard the ISS, raising the readiness of this technology for a space-grade environment.