학술논문

Highly Flexible Triboelectric Nanogenerator Based on PVDF Nanofibers for Biomechanical Energy Harvesting and Telerehabilitation via Human Body Movement
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Sensors Journal IEEE Sensors J. Sensors Journal, IEEE. 23(13):13925-13932 Jul, 2023
Subject
Signal Processing and Analysis
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Robotics and Control Systems
Sensors
Triboelectricity
Biomechanics
Force
Surface morphology
Mechanical sensors
Energy harvesting
Biomechanical energy harvesting
electrospun polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)
human motion sensing
telerehabilitation
triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG)
Language
ISSN
1530-437X
1558-1748
2379-9153
Abstract
In this epoch of the Internet of Things, devices that scavenge mechanical energy and convert it into usable electrical energy are in high demand. Moreover, biomechanical energy harvesting from human motion is a very promising and clean method for powering wearable gadgets. Here, a highly flexible triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) based on electrospun polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) nanofibers with paper as counter material is fabricated. The assembled TENG displayed excellent output electrical performances consisting of an output voltage of 430 V, a short circuit current density of 0.9 mA/ $\text{m}^{{2}}$ , and a peak power density of 0.6 W/ $\text{m}^{{2}}$ . The flexible TENG device is capable of powering different electronic gadgets such as a calculator and digital thermometer. In addition, the capability of the same to harness biomechanical energy effectively from human motion, such as finger tapping, wrist flexion, and elbow bending, is demonstrated, which can be effectively used in telerehabilitation.