학술논문

A 3mm2 Programmable Bayesian Inference Accelerator for Unsupervised Machine Perception using Parallel Gibbs Sampling in 16nm
Document Type
Conference
Source
2020 IEEE Symposium on VLSI Circuits VLSI Circuits, 2020 IEEE Symposium. :1-2 Jun, 2020
Subject
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Task analysis
Bayes methods
Probabilistic logic
Two dimensional displays
Hardware
Field programmable gate arrays
Silicon
Language
ISSN
2158-5636
Abstract
This paper describes a 16nm programmable accelerator for unsupervised probabilistic machine perception tasks that performs Bayesian inference on probabilistic models mapped onto a 2D Markov Random Field, using MCMC. Exploiting two degrees of parallelism, it performs Gibbs sampling inference at up to 1380× faster with 1965× less energy than an Arm Cortex-A53 on the same SoC, and 1.5× faster with 6.3× less energy than an embedded FPGA in the same technology. At 0.8V, it runs at 450MHz, producing 44.6 MSamples/s at 0.88 nJ/sample.