학술논문

Magnetic Induction Tomography Using Multi-Channel Phase-Domain Transceiver for Structural Health Monitoring
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. Instrumentation and Measurement, IEEE Transactions on. 71:1-9 2022
Subject
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Magnetic fields
Conductivity
Transceivers
Computational modeling
Magnetic resonance imaging
Carbon
Tomography
Magnetic dipole
magnetic induction tomography (MIT)
multi-channel measurement
phase-domain transceiver
surface crack detection
Language
ISSN
0018-9456
1557-9662
Abstract
This article aims to develop a miniaturized magnetic induction tomography (MIT) system with a multi-channel phase-domain transceiver integrated circuit (IC). MIT is an imaging technique using phase shift between a primary magnetic field and induced field caused by the conductivity of a target object. Due to the weak strength of time-varying magnetic field, it is difficult to differentiate the magnetic field interaction. In particular, if the conductivity of the target object is low, the induced field is too small to identify the phase difference. The magnetic dipole model is applied to modeling the MIT system and analyzing performance. The model offers an effective means to analyze and visualize magnetic field interaction in multi-channel by the sum of magnetic dipoles. Then, a multi-channel MIT detection device is developed to include the phase-domain transceiver for automatic high-resolution phase measurement and wireless connectivity, achieving enhanced power efficiency and miniaturization. Finally, the multi-channel MIT system is applied to identify the various sizes of cracks on carbon fiber rods. The sensitivity of the system is analyzed by imaging the cracks by multi-channel measurement. The results show that the multi-channel MIT system can be successfully miniaturized and perform the nondestructive test (NDT).