학술논문

Automatic stress-relieving music recommendation system based on photoplethysmography-derived heart rate variability analysis
Document Type
Conference
Source
2014 36th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), 2014 36th Annual International Conference of the IEEE. :6402-6405 Aug, 2014
Subject
Bioengineering
Heart rate variability
Stress
Recommender systems
Indexes
Multiple signal classification
Educational institutions
Music
Language
ISSN
1094-687X
1558-4615
Abstract
This paper presents an automatic stress-relieving music recommendation system (ASMRS) for individual music listeners. The ASMRS uses a portable, wireless photoplethysmography module with a finger-type sensor, and a program that translates heartbeat signals from the sensor to the stress index. The sympathovagal balance index (SVI) was calculated from heart rate variability to assess the user's stress levels while listening to music. Twenty-two healthy volunteers participated in the experiment. The results have shown that the participants' SVI values are highly correlated with their prespecified music preferences. The sensitivity and specificity of the favorable music classification also improved as the number of music repetitions increased to 20 times. Based on the SVI values, the system automatically recommends favorable music lists to relieve stress for individuals.