학술논문

Tritium retention behavior in tungsten exposed to off-normal plasma condition
Document Type
Conference
Source
18th IEEE/NPSS Symposium on Fusion Engineering. Symposium Proceedings (Cat. No.99CH37050) Fusion engineering Fusion Engineering, 1999. 18th Symposium on. :271-274 1999
Subject
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Nuclear Engineering
Tungsten
Plasma simulation
Plasma temperature
Nitrogen
Plasma materials processing
Plasma measurements
Plasma sources
Plasma chemistry
Laboratories
Chemicals
Language
Abstract
A first series of experiments concerning off-normal plasma event were performed under the US-Japan collaboration program. The off-normal plasma event was simulated by introducing nitrogen gas into DT plasma. Tritium retention amount and thermal desorption behavior of tritium from tungsten exposed pure DT plasma and nitrogen introduced DT plasma was investigated as a function of nitrogen flow rate. As a result, it was found that tritium retention increased and tritium release temperature rose with increasing nitrogen flow rate. Surface analysis by XPS was also carried out for tungsten specimens after the thermal desorption. Effective chemical change on the surface chemical composition or chemical state was not observed between DT and nitrogen introduced DT plasma.