학술논문

Simple and Practical FPGA Implementation of Space Vector Modulation Based on Geometrical Considerations
Document Type
Conference
Source
2006 IEEE International Power Electronics Congress International Power Electronics Congress, 10th IEEE. :1-6 Oct, 2006
Subject
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Field programmable gate arrays
Inverters
Insulated gate bipolar transistors
Field programmable analog arrays
Modulation coding
Support vector machines
Voltage
Analog circuits
Digital circuits
Digital signal processing
Language
Abstract
This paper presents a practical implementation on a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) of a Space Vector Modulator (SVM) for a three-phase voltage inverter. These schemes can be carried out using analog circuits or digital circuits, such as DSPs and microcontrollers. A more practical and faster solution is the use of FPGAs. The proposed method consists on the on-line calculation of α-ß vectors without trigonometric functions based on geometrical considerations. The switching pattern generation and sector identification made by the space vector modulation technique, delivers the control signals to the Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors (IGBT) based power inverter. This implementation is very flexible, has low-cost and also very compact. If the computational load increases the cost not increases. Simulation results are presented to validate the theoretical observations.