학술논문

Superior Reliability and Low Self-Heating of a 45nm CMOS 39-GHz Power Amplifier for 5G mmWave Applications
Document Type
Conference
Source
2022 IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits Symposium (RFIC) Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits Symposium (RFIC), 2022 IEEE. :195-198 Jun, 2022
Subject
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Radio frequency
Degradation
Semiconductor device modeling
Phase shift keying
5G mobile communication
Power amplifiers
Radiofrequency integrated circuits
5G
aging
HCI
load pull
mmWave power amplifier
reliability
SOI
stacked power amplifier
Language
ISSN
2375-0995
Abstract
A 5G new-radio (NR) 2-stack differential 39 GHz Power Amplifier (P A) designed with ADNFETs in 45RFSOI technology is used to showcase superior CW and 5G performance and excellent reliability. Measured CW linear gain of ~12 dB, ~18 dBm Psat with P AE of 35.1 % is seen while 5G QPSK results show Plin ~13dBm@-22dB EVM and ~17dBm@-19dB ACPR at 1.7V VDD back-off conditions. Time domain waveforms followed by RF reliability characterization show that off-state Hot Carrier Injection (HCI) is a key fail mechanism under matched-Z load and VSWR. Key RF degradation metrics from long term RF stress show $\Delta \mathbf{Pout}, \Delta \mathbf{Gain} < 0.5\mathbf{dBm}$ and $\Delta \mathbf{PAR} < 1\%$ meeting overall 10yr lifetime criteria. Self-heating characterization show ~6 C increase at 1.6V/160mW dissipated power demonstrating excellent thermal stability. From 5G aging measurements and model sims, good model-hardware correlation is seen where gain degradation < 0.5 dB at 10y demonstrating overall superior performance and excellent reliability of the P A for 5G mm Wave applications.