학술논문

Shared Control Templates for Assistive Robotics
Document Type
Conference
Source
2020 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA) Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2020 IEEE International Conference on. :1956-1962 May, 2020
Subject
Robotics and Control Systems
Task analysis
Robot kinematics
Manipulators
Wheelchairs
Manifolds
Rehabilitation robotics
Language
ISSN
2577-087X
Abstract
Light-weight robotic manipulators can be used to restore the manipulation capability of people with a motor disability. However, manipulating the environment poses a complex task, especially when the control interface is of low bandwidth, as may be the case for users with impairments. Therefore, we propose a constraint-based shared control scheme to define skills which provide support during task execution. This is achieved by representing a skill as a sequence of states, with specific user command mappings and different sets of constraints being applied in each state. New skills are defined by combining different types of constraints and conditions for state transitions, in a human-readable format. We demonstrate its versatility in a pilot experiment with three activities of daily living. Results show that even complex, high-dimensional tasks can be performed with a low-dimensional interface using our shared control approach.