학술논문

Airborne Tripwire Detection Using a Synthetic Aperture Radar
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters IEEE Geosci. Remote Sensing Lett. Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, IEEE. 17(2):262-266 Feb, 2020
Subject
Geoscience
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
Signal Processing and Analysis
Chirp
Synthetic aperture radar
Radar imaging
Wires
Antennas
Radar cross-sections
Antipersonnel (AP) mine
frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) radar
multicopter
synthetic aperture radar (SAR)
tripwire
unmanned aerial system (UAS)
Language
ISSN
1545-598X
1558-0571
Abstract
Antipersonnel fragmentation mines are relatively large metallic mines, which are only partially buried and often triggered by a metallic tripwire. In humanitarian mine clearance, the search for the wires is usually carried out manually. As a new approach, an airborne system for the detection of tripwires using a synthetic aperture radar is presented. The system consists of an industrial multicopter, a frequency-modulated continuous-wave radar, and a real time kinematic global navigation satellite system. For image formation, a backprojection algorithm is used. Measurements with tripwires attached to a dummy mine successfully demonstrate the functionality of this system approach. In addition, the influence of wire length, vegetation, and incidence angle are investigated. It is shown that several overflights with different directions of flight are required to detect randomly oriented tripwires.