학술논문

Modeling the Dependency of Analog Circuit Performance Parameters on Manufacturing Process Variations With Applications in Sensitivity Analysis and Yield Prediction
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems IEEE Trans. Comput.-Aided Des. Integr. Circuits Syst. Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems, IEEE Transactions on. 41(1):129-142 Jan, 2022
Subject
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
Phase change materials
Integrated circuit modeling
Sensitivity analysis
Process control
Monitoring
Predictive models
Manufacturing processes
Integrated circuits (ICs) yield
machine learning
process control monitor (PCM)
sensitivity analysis (SA)
yield prediction
Language
ISSN
0278-0070
1937-4151
Abstract
There is a consistent dependence between integrated circuits (ICs) performance parameters and manufacturing process variations and capturing it at an early development phase represents a major ongoing topic in the semiconductor industry. Typically, this is addressed by the means of Monte Carlo (MC) simulations, where the device model parameters are randomly instantiated according to the technology variations based on a predefined nominal process. Thus, the resulted simulation data can only capture the effect of these variations. This offers little or no insight on the performance’s sensitivities to specific process variations or on the effect of altered statistical technology properties, as it may be the case of process drift or fab-to-fab migration. This article proposes a methodology for modeling the dependency of the device performances (i.e., electrical parameters—EPs) with the influential technology parameters (i.e., process control monitor parameters—PCMs), at an early stage (preSilicon). Using a set of standard MC co-simulations of PCM structures and the circuit schematics (to maintain consistent process variation), it employs a feature selection step to choose the influential PCMs and it trains a machine learning regression algorithm. Both are wrapped up in a Bayesian optimization (BO) framework to find the optimal feature set and the regression hyperparameters. The obtained regression model can explain the functional dependency of the EP on the influential PCMs. Thus, it directly enables sensitivity analysis (SA) to process variation and parametric yield prediction of the IC, as it will be illustrated for the case of an experimental Infineon Technologies product.