학술논문

Experimental Study of Microwave Streamer Discharge Ignition of Premixed Air/Fuel Mixtures
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. Plasma Science, IEEE Transactions on. 47(1):57-61 Jan, 2019
Subject
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Discharges (electric)
Ignition
Combustion
Microwave theory and techniques
Electron tubes
Electromagnetic heating
Plasmas
Air/fuel mixture
combustion
ignition
microwave technology
plasma applications
streamer discharge
Language
ISSN
0093-3813
1939-9375
Abstract
A subcritical microwave streamer discharge is used to initiate ignition of premixed air/fuel mixture. The streamer is arising on the internal surface of the dielectric tube using a passive vibrator in a single-pulse regime at atmospheric pressure and temperature. The propagation speed of the combustion front in the quartz cylindrical-tube filled by the air/propane mixture is analyzed experimentally. Ignition of lean fuel mixtures by a streamer has been demonstrated at the atmospheric pressure. The performed studies showed that the streamer discharge, which creates a multitude of ignition points, provides practically instantaneous ignition of the mixture in the entire volume, where the streamers reach. Measurements have shown that the front velocity increases with an increasing discharge length. The speed of streamer-induced combustion has been shown to be higher compared with that initiated by a spark. The combustion efficiency has also been shown to be higher when using the microwave streamer ignition.