학술논문

Quantifying infant physical interactions using sensorized toys in a natural play environment
Document Type
Conference
Source
2017 International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics (ICORR) Rehabilitation Robotics (ICORR), 2017 International Conference on. :882-887 Jul, 2017
Subject
Bioengineering
Computing and Processing
Robotics and Control Systems
Pediatrics
Robot sensing systems
Prototypes
Atmospheric measurements
Kinematics
Language
ISSN
1945-7901
Abstract
Infants with developmental delays must be detected early in their development to minimize the progression of motor and neurological impairments. Our objective is to quantify how sensorized toys in a natural play environment can promote infant-toy physical interactions. We created a hanging elephant toy, equipped with an inertial measurement unit (IMU), a pressure transducer, and multiple feedback sensors, to be a hand-grasping toy. We used a 3 DoF robotic model with inputs from the IMU to calculate multiple kinematic metrics and an equation to calculate haptic metrics from the pressure transducer. Six typical infants were tested in the gym set-up. Three infants interacted with the toy for more than half the trial time. The youngest infant exhibited the largest toy displacement with ΔD = 27.6 cm, while the oldest infant squeezed the toy with the largest mean pressure of 4.5 kPa. More data on on both typical and atypical infants needs to be collected. After testing atypical infants in the SmarToyGym set-up, we will be able to identify interaction metrics that differentiate atypical and typical infants.