학술논문

Towards Parkinson’s Disease Prognosis Using Self-Supervised Learning and Anomaly Detection
Document Type
Conference
Source
ICASSP 2021 - 2021 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP) Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), ICASSP 2021 - 2021 IEEE International Conference on. :3960-3964 Jun, 2021
Subject
Bioengineering
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Computing and Processing
Signal Processing and Analysis
Supervised learning
Tools
Sensors
Task analysis
Prognostics and health management
Biomedical monitoring
Statistics
Parkinson’s Disease
Self-supervised learning
Anomaly detection
Triaxial Accelerometers
Language
ISSN
2379-190X
Abstract
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a chronic disease with a high risk of incidence after the age of 60 and is a problem for many countries facing an aging population. Current works have mainly focused on supervised learning using data collected from various sensors to differentiate between PD and healthy subjects. However, such supervised methods are not ideal for prognosis where there are no labels (i.e., we do not know in advance which subjects will develop PD in the future). We propose to tackle the problem as a semi-supervised anomaly detection task, where we model the physiological patterns of healthy subjects instead. A self-supervised learning technique first learns a good representation of the sensor signals. The representations are then adapted to capture inter-class patterns for anomaly detection. Evaluation on a large-scale PD dataset shows that our approach can learn discriminative features.