학술논문

On Coordinated Scheduling of Radio and Computing Resources in Cloud-RAN
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management IEEE Trans. Netw. Serv. Manage. Network and Service Management, IEEE Transactions on. 20(3):2990-3003 Sep, 2023
Subject
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Computing and Processing
Indexes
Resource management
Throughput
Ultra reliable low latency communication
Cloud computing
Decoding
Encoding
Cloud-RAN
5G
computing resources allocation
integer linear programming (ILP)
modulation and coding scheme (MCS)
Language
ISSN
1932-4537
2373-7379
Abstract
Cloud Radio Access Network is a promising mobile network architecture based on centralizing the baseband processing of many cellular base stations in a BBU (BaseBand Unit) pool. Such architecture has many advantages. However, computing resources are shared among the base stations connected to the BBU pool. It is challenging to schedule the processing of users’ data, especially on overloaded BBU pools, while respecting the time constraints imposed by the Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ) mechanism. Given that the processing time of users’ data and the computing requirement depends on the radio parameters such as the Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS), we propose to enable the coordination between radio and computing resources schedulers; such coordination makes the selection of MCS dependent on the availability of radio and computing resources and on the ability to process data while respecting the HARQ-deadline. In this context, we propose and evaluate three Integer Linear Programming (ILP)-based schemes and three low-complexity heuristics, demonstrating their ability to reduce the wasted transmission power. Moreover, we evaluate the performance of the coordination under a multi-services scenario consisting of two services having heterogeneous requirements, enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB) and Ultra-Reliable Low-Latency Communication (URLLC).