학술논문

Spectral mixture and chemometric algorithms applied to the identification of biosignatures on planetary surfaces
Document Type
Conference
Source
2013 5th Workshop on Hyperspectral Image and Signal Processing: Evolution in Remote Sensing (WHISPERS) Hyperspectral Image and Signal Processing: Evolution in Remote Sensing (WHISPERS), 2013 5th Workshop on. :1-4 Jun, 2013
Subject
Computing and Processing
Geoscience
Signal Processing and Analysis
Instruments
Minerals
Geologic measurements
Principal component analysis
Extraterrestrial measurements
Solar system
Astronomy
Geophysical signal processing
Infrared spectral analysis
Language
ISSN
2158-6276
Abstract
The utilization of a portable, low-mass, and low-power method for identifying biomarkers is essential for investigations of geologic samples on other terrestrial bodies, where spacecraft engineering requirements frequently constrain the mass and power consumption of scientific instruments. We discuss the capabilities and implementation of several in situ instruments with astrobiological applications to be used in possible future landed missions to other Solar System bodies. We present data collected from each instrument, discuss several analysis techniques, and discuss the unique results each instrument contributes to the identification of biosignatures.