학술논문

Evaluating automatic debiting systems by modelling and simulation of virtual sensors
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Instrumentation & Measurement Magazine IEEE Instrum. Meas. Mag. Instrumentation & Measurement Magazine, IEEE. 1(2):18-25 Jun, 1998
Subject
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Sensor systems
Vehicles
Signal design
System testing
Computational modeling
Proposals
Licenses
Government
Automated highways
Credit cards
Language
ISSN
1094-6969
1941-0123
Abstract
The Dutch government is considering placing Automatic Debiting Systems (ADS) for electronic fee collection (EFC) on the highways. These systems would interact via a transponder in each passing car, and subtract a fee from the driver's credit card. Nonpayers would be photographed and fined. The ultimate goal is to use these systems to influence road usage. It is shown how the concept of virtual sensors, designed for goal-directed sensing in (robotic) autonomous systems, can be used in the design of the simulation. It is also shown how this forces the choice for a discrete event simulation, which in turn affects the implementation of the virtual sensor concept.