학술논문

RF Glass Technology Is Going Mainstream: Review and Future Applications
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Journal of Microwaves IEEE J. Microw. Microwaves, IEEE Journal of. 3(2):783-799 Apr, 2023
Subject
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Radio frequency
Wireless communication
Glass
Radar
Sensor systems
Sensors
Polymers
MTT 70th Anniversary Special Issue
glass technology
dielectrics
packaging
interposer
system-on-package
interconnects
filters
antennas
antenna-in-package
millimeter wave (mm-wave)
Language
ISSN
2692-8388
Abstract
Driven by the increasing demand for high-throughput communication links and high-resolution radar sensors, the development of future wireless systems pushes at ever greater operating frequencies. By analogy, high-performance computing (HPC) systems with high-bandwidth I/Os have become a mainstream solution to address multi Gbit/s data rates. Heterogeneous integration technologies play a vital role here in enhancing the performance and functional density, along with reducing the size and costs of such RF systems. In line with this trend, many passive components, which have once been monolithically integrated, are now implemented on ceramic or polymer-based packages. Besides these long-established material and process technologies, considerable efforts have also recently been devoted to the development of RF components on glass and glass-ceramics. Spurred by their low dielectric losses, extremely smooth surfaces, and excellent dimensional stability, glass technologies are emerging as a promising alternative for high-volume and high-performance RF applications. In this article, relevant glass materials and key enabling technologies are reviewed and put into context with well-established RF substrate technologies. Another focus is set on the latest glass-based packaging and interposer solutions ranging from MHz-to-THz frequencies. To showcase the development activities and practical accomplishments of the RF glass technology, also a large variety of key components is presented. Finally, the paper concludes by discussing future research and development directions of RF glass devices.