학술논문

The LHC test string: results from Run 2
Document Type
Conference
Source
Proceedings of the 2003 Particle Accelerator Conference Particle accelerator conference Particle Accelerator Conference, 2003. PAC 2003. Proceedings of the. 3:1945-1947 vol.3 2003
Subject
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Nuclear Engineering
Robotics and Control Systems
Large Hadron Collider
Testing
Helium
Circuits
Cryogenics
Instruments
Assembly
Current measurement
Power measurement
Time measurement
Language
ISSN
1063-3928
Abstract
After the commissioning and the first powering of the main circuits in autumn 2001 in its shorter version, the facility was completed to a full cell of LHC in the regular part of an arc and commissioned in July 2002. During this second run, which accumulated more than 4000 hours below 2 K, a very dense experimental program was carried-out to validate the final versions of the technical systems and design choices such as the bus-bar cables running along the magnet cold masses inside the cryostats. The program included the investigation of thermo-hydraulics of quenches, quench propagation, power converter controls and tracking between power converters. The cryogenic process dynamics were studied in length; predictive control techniques were tested and their performance assessed. During a short shutdown starting in December 2002, the facility was stripped of all instrumentation contributing to increased heat loads and heat load measurements will be performed in a last run during the first half of 2003. The paper describes the facility and details the results obtained during the experimental program.