학술논문

Automated design of robust discriminant analysis classifier for foot pressure lesions using kinematic data
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. Biomedical Engineering, IEEE Transactions on. 52(9):1549-1562 Sep, 2005
Subject
Bioengineering
Computing and Processing
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Robustness
Foot
Lesions
Kinematics
Tracking
Motion measurement
Costs
Algorithm design and analysis
Classification algorithms
Motion analysis
Bootstrap
classification
discriminant analysis
feature extraction/selection
foot kinematics
gait
genetic algorithm
hyperkeratosis
regularization
Language
ISSN
0018-9294
1558-2531
Abstract
In the recent years, the use of motion tracking systems for acquisition of functional biomechanical gait data, has received increasing interest due to the richness and accuracy of the measured kinematic information. However, costs frequently restrict the number of subjects employed, and this makes the dimensionality of the collected data far higher than the available samples. This paper applies discriminant analysis algorithms to the classification of patients with different types of foot lesions, in order to establish an association between foot motion and lesion formation. With primary attention to small sample size situations, we compare different types of Bayesian classifiers and evaluate their performance with various dimensionality reduction techniques for feature extraction, as well as search methods for selection of raw kinematic variables. Finally, we propose a novel integrated method which fine-tunes the classifier parameters and selects the most relevant kinematic variables simultaneously. Performance comparisons are using robust resampling techniques such as Bootstrap 632+ and k-fold cross-validation. Results from experimentations with lesion subjects suffering from pathological plantar hyperkeratosis, show that the proposed method can lead to /spl sim/96% correct classification rates with less than 10% of the original features.