학술논문

Real-time simulation of impairments in the analog parts of the transmitter-receiver
Document Type
Conference
Source
2005 IEEE 61st Vehicular Technology Conference Vehicular Technology Conference. VTC2005-Spring Vehicular Technology Conference, 2005. VTC 2005-Spring. 2005 IEEE 61st. 2:968-972 Vol. 2 2005
Subject
Transportation
Table lookup
Oscillators
Phase noise
Phased arrays
Field programmable gate arrays
High power amplifiers
Real time systems
Analog circuits
Spline
Interpolation
real-time simulation
nonideal analog parts
power anplifier
phase noise
Language
ISSN
1550-2252
Abstract
We propose a method to simulate impairments caused by the nonideal analog parts of the transmitter-receiver. They include for example a high-power amplifier (HPA), mixers, and oscillators. The major advantage in our approach is that the model parameters are adjustable and the system works in real time in the digital domain. Conventional methods have either not been real time, or they have been implemented with analog circuits. The HPA model is implemented with the coordinate rotation digital computer (CORDIC) algorithm for rectangular to polar translations. A look-up table (LUT) is used for AM/AM and AM/PM distortion. To minimize the size of the LUT we have used cubic spline interpolation. For phase noise of the oscillators we propose a simple rotation mode CORDIC implementation that does not need any complex multiplication. Only one field-programmable gate array (FPGA) circuit is needed to implement the power amplifier and phase noise models.