학술논문

A low cost characteristics analyzer of PV module
Document Type
Conference
Source
2nd International Conference on the Developments in Renewable Energy Technology (ICDRET 2012) Developments in Renewable Energy Technology (ICDRET), 2012 2nd International Conference on the. :1-5 Jan, 2012
Subject
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Geoscience
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Photonics and Electrooptics
Radiation detectors
Transistors
Computers
Power supplies
Current measurement
Voltage measurement
Power transistors
Photovoltaic (PV) module
DAC
Active load
Data logger
Language
Abstract
This paper describes construction, development and testing of a low cost PV module characteristics analyzer. A computer-based, fully automatic characteristic analyzer has been designed and developed using locally available components. The system is capable of acquiring current and voltage of PV module by varying the operating point to draw the IV curve and to analyze the module characteristics. In this system, a Pico ADC-16 has been used to convert the analog data into digital. The module current and voltage is changed by using a transistor active load. The operating point of the active load has been changed by the analog output of a DAC and the DAC is driven by a digital counter. A driver program has been developed for the system using C language. Finally, the system was assembled and the characteristics of some PV modules of different power capacity have been studied. It is found that, the system is capable of finding characteristics of PV modules up to the capacity of 75Watt.