학술논문

Edge Intelligence-Based Moving Target Classification Using Compressed Seismic Measurements and Convolutional Neural Networks
Document Type
Periodical
Author
Source
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters IEEE Geosci. Remote Sensing Lett. Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, IEEE. 19:1-5 2022
Subject
Geoscience
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
Signal Processing and Analysis
Feature extraction
Seismic measurements
Convolution
Computational modeling
Kernel
Intelligent sensors
Image edge detection
Compressed sensing (CS)
convolutional neural network (CNN)
edge intelligence
seismic features
target classification
Language
ISSN
1545-598X
1558-0571
Abstract
Many deep learning methods have been proposed to classify moving targets from seismic signals in recent years. However, the existing deep models are all designed based on the “end-cloud” framework, in which real-time data processing is difficult because of communication delays. To address this problem and achieve on-site target classification, we propose a novel edge intelligence-oriented method, named compressed sensing-edge convolutional neural network (CS-ECNN). In this method, the acquired seismic signals are first mapped onto a compressed domain using CS. This operation reduces data dimensions, while being able to retain the vast majority of valuable seismic features. Following that, a convolutional neural network is employed to extract implicit features directly from the compressed seismic measurements and then classify the feature vectors. To evaluate the proposed method, the seismic data recorded in DARPA’s SensIT project are used as a case study. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed model is edge-matched, and it achieves comparable classification accuracy to the state-of-the-art cloud-based models with only 1/10 computation time.