학술논문

A statistical analysis of the danger induced by HOM excitation in a superconducting linac
Document Type
Conference
Source
PACS2001. Proceedings of the 2001 Particle Accelerator Conference (Cat. No.01CH37268) Particle accelerator conference Particle Accelerator Conference, 2001. PAC 2001. Proceedings of the 2001. 2:1098-1100 vol.2 2001
Subject
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Nuclear Engineering
Robotics and Control Systems
Statistical analysis
Linear particle accelerator
Resonance
Frequency
Couplers
Damping
Particle beams
Cryogenics
Degradation
Safety
Language
Abstract
High order modes (HOM) excitation is a serious problem for circular machines where HOM can be excited and enhanced at each turn under resonance conditions. In linear machines, the problem is quite different as the beam passes only once through each cavity. In continuous (CW) operation for example, a HOM may build up only in the very unlucky case where its frequency happens to be exactly a multiple of the bunch frequency. A careful analysis shows that the probability of occurrence of HOM build-up is extremely low in a superconducting (SC) linac running under CW operation, leading to the conclusion that there is no need for specific couplers. Some elements are also given for pulsed operation.