학술논문

Fourier-Domain Inversion for the Modulo Radon Transform
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Computational Imaging IEEE Trans. Comput. Imaging Computational Imaging, IEEE Transactions on. 10:653-665 2024
Subject
Signal Processing and Analysis
Computing and Processing
General Topics for Engineers
Geoscience
Transforms
Tomography
Hardware
X-ray imaging
Image reconstruction
Noise
Heuristic algorithms
X-ray computerized tomography
high dynamic range
Radon transform
modulo non-linearity
sampling theory
Language
ISSN
2573-0436
2333-9403
2334-0118
Abstract
Inspired by the multiple-exposure fusion approach in computational photography, recently, several practitioners have explored the idea of high dynamic range (HDR) X-ray imaging and tomography. While establishing promising results, these approaches inherit the limitations of multiple-exposure fusion strategy. To overcome these disadvantages, the modulo Radon transform (MRT) has been proposed. The MRT is based on a co-design of hardware and algorithms. In the hardware step, Radon transform projections are folded using modulo non-linearities. Thereon, recovery is performed by algorithmically inverting the folding, thus enabling a single-shot, HDR approach to tomography. The first steps in this topic established rigorous mathematical treatment to the problem of reconstruction from folded projections. This paper takes a step forward by proposing a new, Fourier domain recovery algorithm that is backed by mathematical guarantees. The advantages include recovery at lower sampling rates while being agnostic to modulo threshold, lower computational complexity and empirical robustness to system noise. Beyond numerical simulations, we use prototype modulo ADC based hardware experiments to validate our claims. In particular, we report image recovery based on hardware measurements up to 10 times larger than the sensor's dynamic range while benefiting with lower quantization noise ($\sim$12 dB).