학술논문

An efficient digital X-ray imaging system with high spatial resolution and robust energy sensitivity
Document Type
Conference
Source
1995 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference Record Nuclear science and medical imaging Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference Record, 1995., 1995 IEEE. 3:1602-1606 vol.3 1995
Subject
Nuclear Engineering
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Signal Processing and Analysis
Bioengineering
X-ray imaging
X-ray detection
Silicon
X-ray detectors
Counting circuits
Sensor arrays
Image edge detection
Spatial resolution
Strips
Sampling methods
Language
Abstract
A one-dimensional array of X-ray detection pixels is formed by orienting a silicon strip detector edge on, with its strips parallel to the X-ray beam. Spatial resolution is governed by the pixel size, defined by the silicon thickness and strip pitch. The detector orientation presents a large apparent depth for X-ray conversion, resulting in a high quantum efficiency. Coarse, but very stable X-ray energy determination is made by counting the number of conversions as a function of depth in each pixel: The strips (pixels) are subdivided into segments, each sampling a different conversion interval. Custom CMOS ICs provides each detector element with an independent low noise preamp, shaper, comparator and 16-bit counter. During the acquisition phase, each channel counts X-ray conversions, at rates in the 1 MHz range. Readout consists of uploading the counter sums (8 bytes/pixel) to the host computer.