학술논문

On the use of opening phase slopes of the glottal signal to characterize unilateral vocal folds paralysis
Document Type
Conference
Source
2016 International Symposium on Signal, Image, Video and Communications (ISIVC) Signal, Image, Video and Communications (ISIVC), International Symposium on. :41-46 2016
Subject
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Geoscience
Signal Processing and Analysis
Feature extraction
Pathology
Speech
Medical treatment
Motion segmentation
Estimation
Lips
Unilateral Vocal Fold Paralysis
glottal signal
first opening slope
second opening slope
Language
Abstract
This paper deals with vocal folds paralysis and the way to identify the pathology by voice analysis. More precisely, it first aims to discriminate between healthy voice and the one produced with unilateral paralyzed vocal folds and secondly to differentiate between different position of “immobile” vocal fold. For such purposes, adequate features are proposed. They are the slopes of the first and the second opening phases. Simulation results validate the features and show that slopes are higher for pathological voices than those of healthy voices. Besides, we remark a decrease in slopes values from median paralyzed (adducted) voice to totally abducted one.