학술논문

Electrostatic Relativistic Fluid Models of Electron Emission in a Warm Diode
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. Plasma Science, IEEE Transactions on. 50(9):3036-3056 Sep, 2022
Subject
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Mathematical models
Steady-state
Electrostatics
Electron emission
Laboratories
Codes
Cathodes
Diodes
electron emission
fluid dynamics
magnetohydrodynamics (MHDs)
pulsed power systems
relativistic effects
transmission lines
Language
ISSN
0093-3813
1939-9375
Abstract
A semianalytic fluid model has been developed for characterizing relativistic electron emission across a warm diode gap. We demonstrate the use of this model in: 1) verifying multifluid codes in modeling compressible relativistic electron flows (the EMPIRE-Fluid code is used as an example); 2) elucidating key physics mechanisms characterizing the influence of compressibility and relativistic injection speed of the electron flow; and 3) characterizing the regimes over which a fluid model recovers physically reasonable solutions.