학술논문

Applications of High-Capacity Crossbar Memories in Cryptography
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology IEEE Trans. Nanotechnology Nanotechnology, IEEE Transactions on. 10(3):489-498 May, 2011
Subject
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
Cryptography
Power system security
Information security
Electrical capacitance tomography
Permission
Computational modeling
Circuit simulation
Costs
Computer security
Optical sensors
Crossbar memories
nonvolatile memories
physical cryptography
physical unclonable function (PUF)
Language
ISSN
1536-125X
1941-0085
Abstract
This paper proposes a new approach for the construction of highly secure physical unclonable functions (PUFs). Instead of using systems with medium information content and high readout rates, we suggest to maximize the information content of the PUF while strongly reducing its readout frequency. We show that special, passive crossbar arrays with a very large random information content and inherently limited readout speed are suited to implement our approach. They can conceal sensitive information over long time periods and can be made secure against invasive physical attacks. To support our feasibility study, circuit-level simulations and experimental data are presented. Our design allows the first PUFs that are secure against computationally unrestricted adversaries, and which remain so in the face of weeks or even years of uninterrupted adversarial access. We term the new design principle a “SHIC PUF,” where the acronym SHIC stands for super high information content.